注179：蘇族人從未接受美國佔領黑山的事實，但1980年時，美國最高法院發現政府當時不僅違反拉勒米堡條約，也未將土地的費用支付給蘇族。加上這一百年的代管利息，欠款金額高達一億美金。但蘇族人不接受這筆酬勞，而是要秋政府歸還土地。因此這筆酬勞仍存放於原住民事務部（Bureau of Indian Affairs）的賬戶中累積複利，截至2020年，金額已高達57,000萬美元。
注180：Vivian Schueler, Tobias Kuemmerle and Hilmar Schr·der, ‘Impacts of Surface Gold Mining on Land Use Systems in Western Ghana’, Ambio, XL/5 (July 2011), pp. 528-39.
注181：Charles Wallace Miller, The Automobile Gold Rushes and Depression Era Mining (Moscow, ID, 1998).
注182：Tom Phillips, ‘Brazilian Goldminers Flock to “New Eldorado”’, The Guardian (online), 11 January 2007, [domain].
注183：United Nations Environmental Programme, ‘The Cyanide Spill at Baia Mare, Romania: Before, During, After’ (Szentendre, 2000).
注184：Scott Fields, ‘Tarnishing the Earth: Gold Mining’s Dirty Secret’, Environmental Health Perspectives, CIX/10 (October 2001): A474-A481.
注185：Jan Laitos, ‘The Current Status of Cyanide Regulations’, Engineering and Mining Journal, 24 February 2012, www.zhaiyuedu.com.
注186：James Urquhart, ‘Sugar Solution to Toxic Gold Recovery’, Chemistry World (online) , 15 May 2013, [domain].
注187：Coinweek (online), ‘Goldline International Placed Under Injunction, Ordered to Change Sales Practices’, 22 February 2012, [domain].
注188：狱瞭解布朗當時是為了避免銀行倒閉的說法，請參 Thomas Pascoe, ‘Revealed: Why Gordon Brown Sold Britain’s Gold at a Knock-down Price’, The Telegraph (online), 5 July 2012, [domain]. 狱瞭解布朗出售黃金辯護的理由，請參Alan Beattie, ‘Britain Was Right to Sell Off Its Pile of Gold’, Financial Times (online), 4 May 2011, [domain].
注189：Stephanie Boyd, ‘Who’s to Blame for Peru’s Gold-mining Troubles·’, New Yorker (online), 28 October 2013, [domain].
注190：Human Rights Watch, Gold’s Costly Dividend: Human Rights Impacts of Papua New Guinea’s Porgera Gold Mine (Human Rights Watch, 2011), 網站：[domain].
注191：Human Rights Watch, The Curse of Gold: Democratic Republic of Congo (Human Rights Watch, 2005), 網站：[domain].
注192：PricewaterhouseCoopers, ‘Dodd-Frank Section 1502: Conflict Minerals’, 瀏覽座期：2015年10月8座。
注193：Boyd, ‘Who’s to Blame for Peru’s Gold-mining Troubles·’
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